When buying or maintaining a pool table, one of the most important yet often overlooked factors is the type of felt, also known as billiard cloth. The felt covering the playing surface directly impacts ball speed, accuracy, and durability. Players often ask: What is the difference in pool table felt? Understanding these differences helps you select the right cloth for your playing style, budget, and table use.
In this detailed guide, we will explore the materials used, the construction process, and the variations in performance between different types of pool table felt. We’ll also provide insights into durability, maintenance, and recommendations for recreational players versus professionals.
What is Pool Table Felt Made Of?
Pool table felt is not simply “felt” in the traditional sense. It is a woven cloth made from wool, nylon, or a blend of fibers. The cloth is sheared and finished to create a smooth surface that allows billiard balls to roll consistently.
Woolen Cloth
- Woolen cloth is the most common type found on casual or home pool tables.
- It is made primarily from wool fibers with a looser weave.
- The surface has a fuzzy texture, which slows the balls down.
- It is affordable and durable, making it popular for recreational play.
Worsted Cloth
- Worsted cloth is a higher-grade option, often seen in professional tournaments.
- It is made from combed wool fibers woven tightly for a smoother finish.
- The surface is less fuzzy, allowing for faster and more precise ball movement.
- It costs more but offers superior playability and longevity.
What is the Difference in Pool Table Felt?
The main differences in pool table felt can be summarized in three areas: speed, durability, and maintenance.
Speed and Playability
- Woolen cloth slows the balls down, making it more forgiving for beginners.
- Worsted cloth creates a faster, truer roll, ideal for competitive players who value precision.
- Tournament players typically prefer worsted cloth for its consistency.
Durability
- Woolen cloth tends to pill over time, forming tiny fuzz balls on the surface.
- Worsted cloth resists pilling and maintains its smooth texture longer.
- For heavy use tables, worsted cloth proves more durable despite its higher cost.
Maintenance Needs
- Woolen cloth requires more frequent brushing to remove chalk and debris.
- Worsted cloth is easier to clean, with chalk sitting on the surface rather than sinking into fibers.
- Proper maintenance extends the life of any cloth, regardless of type.
Thickness and Weight Differences
Not all pool table felts are the same thickness or weight. These factors also influence performance.
Standard Woolen Cloth
- Usually weighs 18–22 ounces per yard.
- Thicker, softer surface.
- Provides more control but less speed.
Professional Worsted Cloth
- Generally lighter, around 14–16 ounces per yard.
- Tighter weave makes it faster without sacrificing control.
- Popular in nine-ball and tournament play.
How Environment Affects Pool Table Felt
Even the best felt performs differently depending on the surrounding conditions.
Humidity and Temperature
- Wool naturally absorbs moisture, which can slow down the cloth.
- In humid environments, worsted cloth resists changes better than woolen.
- Climate control or dehumidifiers can help preserve playability.
Usage Frequency
- Home tables with casual play can last several years with woolen cloth.
- Commercial tables in bars or pool halls need frequent replacement.
- Worsted cloth is recommended for high-traffic tables due to its resilience.
Color Options and Aesthetic Choices
While green is traditional, pool table felt comes in a wide range of colors.
- Green and Blue: Standard for tournaments due to reduced eye strain.
- Red, Black, Burgundy: Popular for home and custom tables.
- Light Colors: Attractive but show dirt and chalk stains more easily.
Color does not affect performance but may impact maintenance frequency.
Cost Comparison of Pool Table Felt
The difference in pool table felt also extends to price.
Woolen Felt Cost
- More affordable, typically $100–$300 for a full set.
- Installation adds to cost but still budget-friendly.
Worsted Felt Cost
- Premium cloth costs $300–$600 or more.
- Professional installation recommended for best results.
- Long lifespan makes it cost-effective for serious players.
Choosing the Right Pool Table Felt
When deciding on pool table felt, consider:
- Skill Level – Beginners may prefer woolen for its forgiving nature.
- Frequency of Play – Heavy use justifies investing in worsted cloth.
- Budget – Woolen offers good value, while worsted is a long-term investment.
- Environment – Humid climates benefit from worsted’s stability.
- Purpose – Recreational tables can use woolen, while competitive tables should use worsted.
Conclusion
Understanding the difference in pool table felt is essential for both casual and competitive players. Woolen cloth provides affordability and durability for recreational play, while worsted cloth delivers speed, precision, and longevity for serious players.
By considering factors like play style, budget, and environment, you can choose the best pool table felt for your needs. With proper care and maintenance, your cloth will provide a consistent, enjoyable playing experience for years.
