When people talk about playing pool, the surface of the table often gets attention. Players commonly refer to it as "felt," but that isn’t its true name. The proper term for this surface is billiard cloth or pool table cloth. While many casually say “felt,” the material is actually a finely woven wool or a wool-nylon blend designed to provide a smooth and consistent roll of the balls.
In this guide, we’ll explore what the felt on a pool table is called, why it matters, the types available, and how to maintain it for the best playing experience.
Why the Surface Matters in Pool
The cloth on a pool table directly influences gameplay. From speed and accuracy to spin and control, the condition and type of cloth can change the way shots behave. Professional players and casual enthusiasts alike benefit from understanding the role of this material.
- Consistency of Roll: A quality cloth ensures the balls travel evenly without bumps.
- Spin and English: How a player applies side spin or draw depends on the surface texture.
- Durability: The right material resists wear from frequent play and maintains performance.
What Is the Felt on a Pool Table Called?
Common Term – Felt
Many players casually call it “felt,” but this isn’t technically correct. Felt is a matted fabric, while pool cloth is a woven textile.
Correct Term – Billiard Cloth
The accurate name is billiard cloth or pool table cloth. It’s made from high-quality wool, sometimes blended with nylon, to create a durable yet smooth playing field.
Materials Used in Pool Table Cloth
The composition of billiard cloth plays an important role in performance.
Worsted Wool Cloth
- Found in professional settings and tournaments.
- Features tightly woven fibers, creating a smooth surface.
- Provides faster play and precise ball control.
Woolen Cloth
- More common in recreational tables.
- Has a fuzzier texture, slowing down ball speed.
- Often used in bars or casual pool rooms because of its affordability.
Wool-Nylon Blends
- Combines durability with playability.
- Resistant to stretching and tearing.
- Suitable for high-traffic tables.
Different Types of Pool Table Cloth
Tournament Cloth
Used in professional competitions, this cloth is tightly woven, durable, and allows for fast-paced games.
Recreational Cloth
Found in casual settings, it’s more affordable and can withstand heavy use, though gameplay may feel slower.
Specialty Cloth
Some tables use custom-colored or patterned cloths for aesthetic appeal, without sacrificing quality.
How Cloth Affects Gameplay
The type of billiard cloth impacts speed, precision, and even shot-making ability.
- Speed: Worsted cloth provides faster ball movement, ideal for skilled players.
- Control: Smooth surfaces make spin shots easier to predict.
- Durability: High-quality cloth resists burns and marks caused by the friction of the cue ball.
Maintaining Pool Table Cloth
Proper care helps preserve both the look and performance of the table.
Regular Brushing
Using a pool table brush keeps dust, chalk, and lint from settling into the fibers. Always brush in one direction, from head to foot.
Vacuuming
A gentle vacuum can remove deep-seated dirt. Avoid using high suction, which can damage fibers.
Protecting the Cloth
- Use a cover when the table isn’t in use.
- Limit food and drinks near the table to prevent spills.
- Keep sharp objects away to avoid tears.
Replacing Worn Cloth
Over time, even the best cloth wears down. Replacement may be needed every 3–7 years depending on use.
Choosing the Right Cloth for Your Table
When selecting cloth, consider the setting and purpose.
- Home Use: A durable wool-nylon blend balances cost and performance.
- Commercial Settings: Woolen cloth may be more practical for heavy traffic.
- Professional Play: Worsted cloth is the best option for consistent, tournament-level performance.
Tips for Extending the Life of Pool Table Cloth
- Chalk cues lightly to avoid excessive chalk dust.
- Break shots with control to reduce friction burns.
- Keep pets off the table to prevent scratches or snagging.
- Rotate play zones by varying shot angles, spreading wear across the surface.
Conclusion
So, what is the felt on a pool table called? The proper term is billiard cloth, not simply “felt.” Made from high-quality wool or blends, this surface is essential to the quality of play. From casual games to professional tournaments, the right cloth affects speed, control, and durability.
By understanding its role, choosing the right type, and maintaining it properly, players can enjoy a smooth and consistent game for years.
