The felt on a pool table is not just an aesthetic feature—it directly affects the performance of every shot. Whether you're setting up a new table or upgrading an old one, understanding how to choose the best pool table felt for smooth play is essential. This guide will walk you through the key considerations, materials, maintenance tips, and practical recommendations for selecting the right felt to ensure consistent, smooth gameplay.
Understanding Pool Table Felt
What Is Pool Table Felt?
Pool table felt, also known as cloth, is the surface covering on a pool or billiards table. It is traditionally made from a blend of wool and nylon. The felt is stretched tightly across the table's slate bed and cushions to provide a consistent playing surface.
Why Felt Quality Matters
The quality of your pool table felt impacts ball speed, accuracy, and consistency. Low-grade felt wears out quickly, develops fuzz or pills, and can cause erratic ball movement. On the other hand, high-quality felt maintains smoothness, reduces friction, and supports precise shots.
Types of Pool Table Felt
There are two primary types of pool table felt: worsted wool cloth and woolen cloth. Each has unique characteristics that affect how the game is played.
Worsted Wool Cloth
Worsted wool is a premium option used in professional settings and tournaments. It is made from combed wool fibers woven tightly to create a flat, smooth surface. This type of felt offers:
- Fast ball speed
- Long-lasting durability
- Minimal fuzzing or pilling
- Precision in ball movement
Worsted felt is ideal for serious players who prioritize consistency and accuracy.
Woolen Cloth
Woolen cloth, often referred to as standard felt, is made using thicker, looser wool fibers. It is more common on recreational or home tables. Features include:
- Slower ball speed
- More affordable pricing
- Slightly fuzzy texture
- Shorter lifespan
While not as fast or durable as worsted wool, woolen cloth is suitable for casual play.
Key Factors to Consider When Choosing Pool Table Felt
When evaluating how to choose the best pool table felt for smooth play, several factors come into play:
Table Usage
Consider how often and for what purpose the table is used:
- Casual/Home Use: Woolen cloth may be sufficient.
- Competitive/Professional Use: Worsted wool is a better choice for consistent performance.
Cloth Speed
Felt speed refers to how fast the balls roll across the surface. Faster felt benefits skilled players looking for high-speed games, while slower felt may suit beginners who need more control.
Durability
If the table sees frequent use, choosing a more durable fabric is essential. Worsted wool typically lasts longer, especially in high-traffic environments.
Installation Method
Some felts require stapling, while others may need adhesive. Professional installation can prevent wrinkles, air pockets, and uneven surfaces, which affect game quality.
Price and Budget
High-end felt can cost significantly more but offers superior performance and longevity. However, budget-friendly options still provide decent play quality for non-competitive use.
Recommended Pool Table Felt Brands
Here are some well-regarded brands that produce high-quality pool table felt:
Simonis
Simonis is a top-tier brand known for worsted wool cloth. It is widely used in professional tournaments for its speed and durability. Their 860 and 760 series are popular choices.
Championship
Championship offers a range of felts, including both woolen and worsted options. The Tour Edition is a premium worsted product, while Invitational is a good woolen cloth for recreational tables.
ProForm
ProForm produces hybrid felts that offer a balance of performance and affordability. Their cloths are designed for players looking for durability and moderately fast play.
Installation and Maintenance Tips
Proper installation and care will maximize the lifespan and performance of your pool table felt.
Professional Installation
While DIY installation is possible, having a professional install the felt ensures optimal tension and alignment. This prevents common problems such as sagging, wrinkling, and uneven wear.
Regular Brushing
Use a pool table brush to clean the felt after eac
Signs It's Time to Replace Your Pool Table Felt
Knowing when to replace your felt is part of maintaining smooth play. Common signs include:
- Visible wear or thinning in high-traffic areas
- Pilling or fuzzing that disrupts ball travel
- Stains or discoloration that won’t come out
- Inconsistent ball roll due to surface damage
If you notice any of these signs, it may be time to replace your felt for optimal gameplay.
Conclusion
Choosing the right pool table felt is crucial for consistent, smooth play. Consider your playing level, table usage, and budget when deciding between woolen and worsted options. Brands like Simonis, Championship, and ProForm offer quality products that cater to different needs. Proper installation and routine maintenance will extend the life of your felt and keep your game at its best.
When thinking about how to choose the best pool table felt for smooth play, focus on performance, durability, and fit for your specific playing style. A well-chosen felt not only enhances the gameplay experience but also protects your investment in the table over time.
