When it comes to maintaining or upgrading a pool table, one of the most important decisions is selecting the right felt. The felt, also known as billiard cloth, directly influences how the balls roll, the speed of play, and the overall gaming experience. Choosing the wrong type can lead to frustration, frequent replacements, or inconsistent gameplay.
This guide explains how to choose pool table felt by covering fabric types, durability, play style considerations, and practical tips for long-term care. Whether you are a casual player or a competitive enthusiast, understanding these factors will help you make the best choice.
Understanding Pool Table Felt
What Is Pool Table Felt?
Pool table felt is the cloth surface stretched over the playing area of a pool table. While it is commonly referred to as “felt,” the fabric is usually made from a blend of wool and nylon. The texture, thickness, and weave of the cloth influence ball speed, spin, and precision.
Why Choosing the Right Felt Matters
Selecting the right felt affects:
- Game performance: A smoother cloth provides faster ball movement and more accurate shots.
- Durability: High-quality felt resists wear, chalk marks, and tears.
- Appearance: The color and finish contribute to the pool table’s visual appeal.
Types of Pool Table Felt
Woolen Cloth
Woolen cloth is the most common type used on recreational pool tables. It has a thicker texture and a slightly fuzzy surface.
Advantages:
- Affordable and widely available
- Easier to install
- Suitable for casual home use
Disadvantages:
- Slower ball speed
- Requires more brushing and maintenance
- Wears out faster under heavy play
Worsted Cloth
Worsted cloth, often used in professional tournaments, is made with tightly woven fibers that create a smoother surface.
Advantages:
- Provides faster and more accurate gameplay
- Highly durable and resistant to pilling
- Ideal for competitive play
Disadvantages:
- More expensive than woolen cloth
- Requires professional installation for best results
Factors to Consider When Choosing Pool Table Felt
Frequency of Play
If the pool table is used daily, investing in worsted cloth is recommended due to its long-lasting nature. For occasional family games, woolen cloth may be sufficient.
Playing Style
- Casual Players: May prefer woolen cloth for its affordability and ease of use.
- Competitive Players: Benefit from worsted cloth for precision and speed.
Durability
Look for felt that resists tears, chalk buildup, and fading. Worsted cloth often lasts longer, making it a better investment for high-use tables.
Color Options
Pool table felt comes in multiple colors, including green, blue, red, and black. The most common choice is green, but many players prefer blue for better visibility under bright lights.
Budget
Cost varies widely. Woolen cloth is budget-friendly, while worsted cloth requires a larger investment. However, durability often offsets the higher price in the long run.
Installation of Pool Table Felt
Professional vs. DIY Installation
Installing pool table felt requires precision. Wrinkles, loose spots, or uneven stretching can affect play.
- Professional Installation: Recommended for worsted cloth and tournament tables.
- DIY Installation: Possible with woolen cloth if you follow proper guides and use the right tools.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Overstretching the felt
- Not aligning the fabric correctly
- Ignoring the cushion rails during replacement
Maintenance Tips for Pool Table Felt
Regular Brushing
Use a soft-bristle brush to remove chalk dust and debris without damaging the fibers.
Vacuuming
Light vacuuming with a low-suction setting helps extend the felt’s life. Avoid using strong suction that may pull the fabric.
Spills and Stains
Clean spills immediately using a damp cloth. Avoid strong cleaners, as they can damage the fabric.
Covering the Table
When not in use, cover the table to protect it from dust, sunlight, and accidental damage.
Choosing Pool Table Felt for Different Environments
Home Use
For recreational play at home, woolen cloth is sufficient. It balances affordability with usability.
Bars and Clubs
High-traffic areas require worsted cloth for durability and performance. These environments demand fabric that can withstand constant play.
Professional Tournaments
Tournament tables almost always use worsted cloth for precision, consistency, and speed.
Lifespan of Pool Table Felt
On average, pool table felt lasts:
- Woolen cloth: 2–3 years with moderate use
- Worsted cloth: 5–8 years with regular maintenance
Frequent players may need to replace woolen cloth more often, while worsted cloth offers a longer return on investment.
Conclusion
Selecting the right pool table felt requires careful consideration of fabric type, durability, budget, and style of play. Woolen cloth is practical for casual players, while worsted cloth suits competitive environments. Color choice, installation method, and maintenance also play vital roles in ensuring long-lasting performance.
Understanding how to choose pool table felt not only improves gameplay but also protects your investment in a pool table. By selecting the right cloth and caring for it properly, you can enjoy consistent play, professional-level performance, and a table that looks great for years.
