When you think of a pool table, the first thing that comes to mind is its smooth green surface. But did you know that the felt covering your table plays a major role in how the balls move, how fast the game is, and even how long your table lasts? Choosing the right type of pool table felt can make a big difference, whether you’re a casual player or a professional.
Understanding Pool Table Felt
The “felt” on a pool table isn’t actually felt in the traditional sense. It’s usually a blend of wool and nylon or wool and polyester that creates a smooth, durable surface for play. The felt not only gives the table its color and texture but also controls the speed, accuracy, and spin of the balls.
There are two main types of pool table felts woolen cloth and worsted cloth. Each has unique qualities that affect gameplay in different ways.
1. Woolen Cloth: The Traditional Option
Woolen cloth, sometimes called “nap cloth,” is the most common type found on home pool tables and in recreational centers. It’s made from a blend of wool and nylon fibers that give it a fuzzy texture.
Characteristics of Woolen Cloth
- The surface feels soft and slightly fuzzy to the touch.
- The “nap” of the fabric (tiny raised fibers) can influence how the ball rolls.
- It usually has a slower playing speed compared to worsted cloth.
Impact on Gameplay
The fuzzy nap creates more friction, which slows down the balls. This can make shots easier to control for beginners since the slower speed allows for better accuracy. However, the increased resistance means you’ll need to strike the ball with more force for long shots.
Over time, the nap can wear unevenly, creating small inconsistencies in the table’s surface. Players may notice that balls veer slightly off line or that the table slows down as the cloth ages.
Best For
Woolen cloth is ideal for casual or home players who prefer a slower-paced game and don’t need professional-level speed. It’s also more affordable, making it a practical choice for home tables and bars.
2. Worsted Cloth: The Professional Standard
Worsted cloth is the type you’ll find in professional tournaments and high-end pool halls. It’s made from combed, tightly woven wool fibers that give it a smooth, flat surface without any nap.
Characteristics of Worsted Cloth
- Feels smooth and sleek with no visible fuzz.
- Allows the ball to glide quickly and evenly.
- More resistant to pilling, wear, and stretching.
Impact on Gameplay
Because there’s no nap, worsted cloth provides consistent ball movement and faster play. This means shots are more precise and predictable, making it perfect for skilled players who rely on strategy and precision.
The reduced friction also means that spin and cue ball control are more responsive. Players can apply advanced techniques such as English (side spin) with better accuracy.
Best For
Worsted cloth is preferred by professional players and competitive leagues who value precision and consistency. It’s also a good investment for players who want a premium experience at home and don’t mind spending more for durability and performance.
3. Specialty Pool Table Felts
In addition to the two main categories, there are specialty pool table felts designed for specific conditions or aesthetics.
Water-Resistant Cloth
Some modern felts are coated with a Teflon or nylon finish that repels liquids. This makes them perfect for bars or family game rooms, where spills are common. These felts retain their color and texture longer while resisting stains.
Outdoor Felt
For pool tables placed in outdoor areas, special felts are made with UV-resistant and moisture-proof materials. They resist fading from sunlight and damage from humidity, maintaining a consistent playing surface even in changing weather conditions.
Custom Color and Design Felts
While green remains the traditional color, modern felts come in a variety of shades like blue, red, or black. Some players even opt for custom-printed designs or logos to personalize their tables without affecting play quality.
How Felt Quality Impacts Performance
Even within the same felt type, quality matters. Higher-quality wool blends and tighter weaves offer smoother play and longer lifespan.
Speed and Control
- A smoother felt increases speed, allowing balls to travel further with less effort.
- A coarser or worn felt increases resistance, slowing gameplay and affecting spin.
Durability and Maintenance
Quality felt can last for years with proper care. Regular brushing, vacuuming, and covering your table after use can prevent dust and chalk from embedding into the fibers.
Worsted cloth generally lasts longer but requires less frequent cleaning than woolen cloth, which can trap dirt in its fibers.
Choosing the Right Felt for Your Table
Before you decide which felt to buy, consider the following factors:
- Usage Level: For everyday family play, woolen felt offers good value. For tournaments or advanced play, worsted is worth the investment.
- Environment: Choose water-resistant or outdoor options if your table is in a humid or public area.
- Budget: Woolen felts are more affordable, while worsted cloths, though costlier, provide a professional-grade experience.
- Maintenance Preference: If you prefer less upkeep, go for worsted cloth. Woolen felt needs more frequent brushing and care.
Conclusion
The type of felt you choose can completely transform your pool experience. Understanding different pool table felt types and their impact on gameplay helps you select the right one for your needs.
If you’re a casual player, woolen cloth gives a classic feel with controlled speed. For those who love precision and faster play, worsted cloth is the professional’s choice. And for outdoor or family settings, specialty felts offer extra protection and durability.
By selecting the right surface and maintaining it well, you’ll enjoy smoother shots, longer-lasting performance, and an overall better game every time you pick up your cue.
